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Roots Of Citizenship:
The idea of citizenship, or the rights and duties of citizens, began in ancient Greece And Room. Greek and Roman citizens had legal rights and could take part in government. However, only men who owned property could be citizens. In addition to rights, They had duties to their government. They had to pay taxes and serve in the armed forces.
Later, other ideas about citizens arose. in 1700, Thinkers in America and France changed the ancient ideas. They said that being a citizen meant belonging to a nation. Another important idea was the ¨ Consent of the governed¨. T
This means that government get their power from the people being governed. Citizens consent, or agree, by participating in government.
People had the chance to gain more power with this new idea, However, The power was still not shared by all. In the united states, Citizenship at first was limited mostly to white men.
Other groups struggled to gain full citizenship. In 1868, The Fourteenth Amendment gave citizenship to African American Men.
In 1920, Women gained suffrage with the Nineteenth Amendment.
In 1924, All Native Americans Became citizens when Congress passed the Indian Citizenship Act.
Today , There are two ways that a person can become an American citizen. There are either by birth or by going through a special process.
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